Citric acid
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- Molecular formula
- C6H8O7
- CAS Number
- 77-92-9
- IUPAC Name
- but-2-ene-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid
- Molecular Weight
- 192.12g/mol
- Melting Point
- (Celsius)
- Boiling Point
- (Celsius)
- Density
- 1.6650g/cm3
- Synonyms
- methylaconitic acid
Identification
Interesting facts
Interesting Facts about But-2-ene-1,2,3-tricarboxylic Acid
But-2-ene-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid, often referred to as citric acid in its more commonly known form, is a fascinating compound with a wide array of applications and significance in both nature and industry. Here are some remarkable aspects of this tricarboxylic acid:
- Biochemical Role: Citric acid plays a crucial role in the Krebs cycle, a fundamental metabolic pathway that produces energy in aerobic organisms. This cycle is essential for the conversion of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins into energy.
- Natural Occurrence: This acid is abundantly found in citrus fruits such as lemons and limes, contributing to their characteristic sour flavor. Its presence in these fruits is not just for taste; it also serves various functions including preservation and detoxification in plants.
- Industrial Applications: But-2-ene-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid is widely used in food and beverage industries as a natural preservative and flavor enhancer. In addition, it has applications in the production of cleaning agents, cosmetics, and even in pharmaceuticals.
- Environmental Impact: As a biodegradable compound, citric acid poses less environmental risk compared to synthetic alternatives. Its natural origins make it a preferred choice for products aimed at sustainability.
- Analytical Chemistry: In laboratory settings, but-2-ene-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid is used in various analytical methods, including chromatography, owing to its ability to form complexes with metal ions.
In summary, but-2-ene-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid is a versatile compound that is not only vital in biological systems but also serves numerous functions across different industries. Its ubiquitous presence in nature coupled with its practical applications makes it a compelling subject of study for chemists and biologists alike!