Citric acid

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Identification

Molecular formula
C6H8O7
CAS Number
77-92-9
IUPAC Name
but-2-ene-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid
Molecular Weight
192.12g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.6650g/cm3
Synonyms
methylaconitic acid
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about But-2-ene-1,2,3-tricarboxylic Acid

But-2-ene-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid, often referred to as citric acid in its more commonly known form, is a fascinating compound with a wide array of applications and significance in both nature and industry. Here are some remarkable aspects of this tricarboxylic acid:

  • Biochemical Role: Citric acid plays a crucial role in the Krebs cycle, a fundamental metabolic pathway that produces energy in aerobic organisms. This cycle is essential for the conversion of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins into energy.
  • Natural Occurrence: This acid is abundantly found in citrus fruits such as lemons and limes, contributing to their characteristic sour flavor. Its presence in these fruits is not just for taste; it also serves various functions including preservation and detoxification in plants.
  • Industrial Applications: But-2-ene-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid is widely used in food and beverage industries as a natural preservative and flavor enhancer. In addition, it has applications in the production of cleaning agents, cosmetics, and even in pharmaceuticals.
  • Environmental Impact: As a biodegradable compound, citric acid poses less environmental risk compared to synthetic alternatives. Its natural origins make it a preferred choice for products aimed at sustainability.
  • Analytical Chemistry: In laboratory settings, but-2-ene-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid is used in various analytical methods, including chromatography, owing to its ability to form complexes with metal ions.

In summary, but-2-ene-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid is a versatile compound that is not only vital in biological systems but also serves numerous functions across different industries. Its ubiquitous presence in nature coupled with its practical applications makes it a compelling subject of study for chemists and biologists alike!

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