Crotononitrile
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- Molecular formula
- C4H5N
- CAS Number
- 4786-20-3
- IUPAC Name
- but-2-enenitrile
- Molecular Weight
- 67.09g/mol
- Melting Point
- (Celsius)
- Boiling Point
- (Celsius)
- Density
- 0.8105g/cm3
- Synonyms
- 2-Butenenitrile
Identification
Interesting facts
Interesting Facts About But-2-enenitrile
But-2-enenitrile, also known as 2-butenenitrile, belongs to the family of nitriles and is an organic compound primarily utilized in various chemical processes. This compound has several noteworthy characteristics and applications:
- Industrial Applications: But-2-enenitrile is used as an intermediate in the synthesis of agrochemicals and pharmaceuticals. Its utility in producing more complex chemical structures makes it invaluable in organic chemistry.
- Polymerization: This compound can participate in polymerization reactions, leading to the formation of various polymers. Its double bond allows for the creation of versatile materials useful in manufacturing.
- Precursor to Other Compounds: But-2-enenitrile serves as a precursor for synthesizing other important chemicals. It can be converted into amines, which are significant in drug design and development.
- Reactivity: The presence of both a double bond and a nitrile group makes but-2-enenitrile highly reactive. This reactivity is exploited in organic synthesis, leading to diverse compound formations.
- Environmental Considerations: As with many nitriles, environmental impact and toxicity levels should be evaluated during its use and disposal. This emphasizes the importance of safe handling procedures in industrial settings.
In conclusion, but-2-enenitrile's unique structure and reactivity contribute significantly to its role in synthetic chemistry. As summarized by a recent study, "the versatility of nitriles in organic synthesis cannot be overstated," underscoring their essential nature in academia and industry alike.