Crotononitrile

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Identification

Molecular formula
C4H5N
CAS Number
4786-20-3
IUPAC Name
but-2-enenitrile
Molecular Weight
67.09g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
0.8105g/cm3
Synonyms
2-Butenenitrile
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About But-2-enenitrile

But-2-enenitrile, also known as 2-butenenitrile, belongs to the family of nitriles and is an organic compound primarily utilized in various chemical processes. This compound has several noteworthy characteristics and applications:

  • Industrial Applications: But-2-enenitrile is used as an intermediate in the synthesis of agrochemicals and pharmaceuticals. Its utility in producing more complex chemical structures makes it invaluable in organic chemistry.
  • Polymerization: This compound can participate in polymerization reactions, leading to the formation of various polymers. Its double bond allows for the creation of versatile materials useful in manufacturing.
  • Precursor to Other Compounds: But-2-enenitrile serves as a precursor for synthesizing other important chemicals. It can be converted into amines, which are significant in drug design and development.
  • Reactivity: The presence of both a double bond and a nitrile group makes but-2-enenitrile highly reactive. This reactivity is exploited in organic synthesis, leading to diverse compound formations.
  • Environmental Considerations: As with many nitriles, environmental impact and toxicity levels should be evaluated during its use and disposal. This emphasizes the importance of safe handling procedures in industrial settings.

In conclusion, but-2-enenitrile's unique structure and reactivity contribute significantly to its role in synthetic chemistry. As summarized by a recent study, "the versatility of nitriles in organic synthesis cannot be overstated," underscoring their essential nature in academia and industry alike.

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