Crotonic acid

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Identification

Molecular formula
C4H6O2
CAS Number
107-92-6
IUPAC Name
but-2-enoic acid
Molecular Weight
86.09g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.0100g/cm3
Synonyms
2-Butenoic acid
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about But-2-enoic Acid

But-2-enoic acid, commonly known as crotonic acid, is a fascinating organic compound with a range of intriguing applications and characteristics. As a member of the carboxylic acid family, it has important implications in both synthetic chemistry and various industrial processes. Here are some engaging facts about this compound:

  • Versatile Reactivity: Crotonic acid can participate in numerous chemical reactions, making it a valuable building block in organic synthesis. Its double bond plays a crucial role in addition and polymerization reactions.
  • Natural Occurrence: This compound is found in trace amounts in various natural sources, including certain essential oils. Understanding its natural roles highlights its importance in biochemistry.
  • Application in Polymers: But-2-enoic acid is often used as a monomer in the production of polymers, such as polycrotonic acid. These polymers can demonstrate useful properties in medical and industrial applications.
  • pH Modifier: In laboratory settings, but-2-enoic acid can be used to adjust the pH of solutions, showcasing its utility beyond just a simple acid.
  • Taste and Smell: Although it is not typically encountered in its pure form, but-2-enoic acid contributes to flavor profiles in some food products, providing depth and complexity.

In summary, but-2-enoic acid exemplifies the intersection of organic chemistry and practical applications. Its relevance in both natural and synthetic contexts illustrates the compound's significant role in the advancement of chemical science. As **chemistry students** and **scientists**, exploring compounds like but-2-enoic acid offers insight into the dynamic behaviors of molecules and the endless possibilities of chemical transformations.

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