Fluoroacetic acid
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- Molecular formula
- C2H3FO2
- CAS Number
- 144-49-0
- IUPAC Name
- 2-fluoroacetate
- Molecular Weight
- 78.04g/mol
- Melting Point
- is around 35°C.
- Boiling Point
- (Celsius)
- Density
- 1.3710g/cm3
- Appearance
- may vary slightly depending on its state and purity, but it is typically consistent with these characteristics when in a pure form.
- Synonyms
- Fluoroacetate
Identification
Interesting facts
Interesting Facts about 2-Fluoroacetate
2-Fluoroacetate is a fascinating compound that belongs to the category of halogenated acetates, known for their diverse applications and unique chemical properties. Here are some noteworthy aspects of this compound:
- Biological Significance: 2-Fluoroacetate is notable for its role as a metabolic poison, particularly in certain organisms. It disrupts the Krebs cycle by mimicking the natural metabolite acetyl-CoA, which can lead to metabolic disturbances.
- Natural Occurrence: The compound is found in trace amounts in some plants, where it may serve as a defense mechanism against herbivores due to its toxicity upon ingestion.
- Synthesis: Chemists can synthesize 2-fluoroacetate in the lab using various methods, often involving the fluorination of acetate precursors. This synthetic pathway highlights the significance of organofluorine chemistry in modern organic synthesis.
- Applications in Research: 2-Fluoroacetate is used in biochemical studies to explore metabolic pathways and toxicological impacts. Researchers often employ it as a tool to better understand the mechanisms of cellular respiration.
- Environmental Impact: As with many halogenated compounds, understanding the environmental fate of 2-fluoroacetate is crucial, especially in terms of its potential persistence and bioaccumulation in ecosystems.
Overall, 2-fluoroacetate exemplifies the complexities and dualities of chemical compounds, where utility and toxicity coexist, making it a subject of interest in both academic and applied chemistry.