Fluoroacetic acid

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Identification

Molecular formula
C2H3FO2
CAS Number
144-49-0
IUPAC Name
2-fluoroacetate
Molecular Weight
78.04g/mol
Melting Point
is around 35°C.
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.3710g/cm3
Appearance
may vary slightly depending on its state and purity, but it is typically consistent with these characteristics when in a pure form.
Synonyms
Fluoroacetate
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-Fluoroacetate

2-Fluoroacetate is a fascinating compound that belongs to the category of halogenated acetates, known for their diverse applications and unique chemical properties. Here are some noteworthy aspects of this compound:

  • Biological Significance: 2-Fluoroacetate is notable for its role as a metabolic poison, particularly in certain organisms. It disrupts the Krebs cycle by mimicking the natural metabolite acetyl-CoA, which can lead to metabolic disturbances.
  • Natural Occurrence: The compound is found in trace amounts in some plants, where it may serve as a defense mechanism against herbivores due to its toxicity upon ingestion.
  • Synthesis: Chemists can synthesize 2-fluoroacetate in the lab using various methods, often involving the fluorination of acetate precursors. This synthetic pathway highlights the significance of organofluorine chemistry in modern organic synthesis.
  • Applications in Research: 2-Fluoroacetate is used in biochemical studies to explore metabolic pathways and toxicological impacts. Researchers often employ it as a tool to better understand the mechanisms of cellular respiration.
  • Environmental Impact: As with many halogenated compounds, understanding the environmental fate of 2-fluoroacetate is crucial, especially in terms of its potential persistence and bioaccumulation in ecosystems.

Overall, 2-fluoroacetate exemplifies the complexities and dualities of chemical compounds, where utility and toxicity coexist, making it a subject of interest in both academic and applied chemistry.

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