Glycerol-2-phosphate

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Identification

Molecular formula
C3H9O6P
CAS Number
5996-39-4
IUPAC Name
[2-hydroxy-1-(hydroxymethyl)ethyl] dihydrogen phosphate
Molecular Weight
172.07g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.8000g/cm3
Synonyms
beta-Glycerophosphoric acid
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about [2-hydroxy-1-(hydroxymethyl)ethyl] dihydrogen phosphate

[2-hydroxy-1-(hydroxymethyl)ethyl] dihydrogen phosphate is a fascinating compound primarily known for its role as a phosphate donor in various biochemical reactions. Here are some engaging insights about this chemical:

  • Biochemical Significance: It functions effectively in cellular processes, acting as a substrate for kinases in the phosphorylation of proteins, which is crucial for signal transduction pathways.
  • Buffering Agent: This compound can contribute to maintaining pH stability in biological systems, thanks to its acidic nature.
  • Synthesis and Use: Researchers can synthesize it through various chemical routes, often utilizing it in the synthesis of more complex phosphorylated molecules that are essential in biochemistry.
  • Role in Metabolism: As a phosphorylating agent, it plays a key role in metabolic pathways, particularly in energy production and storage.
  • Research Applications: Ongoing studies explore its implications in drug design, offering a potential pathway for developing pharmaceutical agents related to metabolic diseases.

Moreover, the unique structure of [2-hydroxy-1-(hydroxymethyl)ethyl] dihydrogen phosphate allows it to interact with various biomolecules, creating a niche for this compound in the study of enzymatic reactions and metabolic regulation. With the attributions spanning beyond mere chemical properties, its impact on biological systems underscores the intricate connection between chemistry and life sciences.


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