Trimethoprim

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Identification

Molecular formula
C14H18ClNO3
CAS Number
738-70-5
IUPAC Name
[2-hydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)ethyl]ammonium;chloride
Molecular Weight
290.75g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.3000g/cm3
Synonyms
alpha-(Aminomethyl)-3, 4, 5-trimethoxy-benzyl alcohol hydrochloride
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about [2-hydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)ethyl]ammonium chloride

[2-hydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)ethyl]ammonium chloride, commonly referred to as a quaternary ammonium compound, plays a significant role in various fields of chemistry and biochemistry. Here are some fascinating insights about this compound:

  • Chemical Role: This compound acts primarily as a surfactant, which is vital in multiple applications, including cleansing and emulsifying agents.
  • Biological Importance: Compounds of similar structure are often studied for their potential biological activities, including antimicrobial and antifungal effects.
  • Synthetic Depth: The synthesis of this compound involves the reaction of a phenolic compound with an amine, making it a great case study in organic synthesis for students and researchers alike.
  • Functional Groups: The presence of hydroxyl and methoxy groups signifies that this compound may have interesting hydrogen-bonding capabilities and could influence its solubility and activity.
  • Research Applications: It's been shown in studies that compounds of this type can be utilized as drug delivery agents due to their ability to traverse biological membranes, making them of high interest in pharmacology.

As you delve deeper into the chemistry of quaternary ammonium compounds, you will appreciate the intricate balance between their chemical structure and biological function. These compounds are not just laboratory curiosities; they symbolize the intersection of chemical innovation and practical application. As one scientist aptly put it, "Understanding the nuances of such compounds can unearth pathways to new therapeutic solutions."


In summary, [2-hydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)ethyl]ammonium chloride offers a window into the world of organic chemistry, illustrating how careful manipulation of molecular structures can lead to compounds with varied and significant uses.

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