Mandelic acid

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Identification

Molecular formula
C8H8O3
CAS Number
90-64-2
IUPAC Name
2-hydroxy-2-phenyl-acetic acid
Molecular Weight
152.15g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.3000g/cm3
Synonyms
MANDELIC ACID
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-Hydroxy-2-phenyl-acetic acid

2-Hydroxy-2-phenyl-acetic acid, often referred to as mandelic acid, is a compound that exhibits fascinating properties and applications in various fields:

  • Historical Context: This compound was first isolated from Almonds and has been utilized in traditional medicine for its beneficial properties.
  • Pharmaceutical Significance: Mandelic acid is known for its antimicrobial effects, making it useful in the development of antibiotics and skin care products.
  • Chirality: It is a chiral molecule, which means it can exist in two different forms. This chirality plays a significant role in its biological activity, with each enantiomer often exhibiting different effects.
  • Environmental Impact: Mandelic acid is considered more environmentally friendly compared to other chemical compounds due to its natural origins and biodegradable properties.
  • Cosmetic Use: This compound is frequently utilized in skincare formulations, particularly for its ability to enhance exfoliation and improve skin tone.
  • Synthesis: 2-Hydroxy-2-phenyl-acetic acid can be synthesized through several methods, including the hydrolysis of benzyl cyanide, providing considerable flexibility for chemists in laboratory settings.

Moreover, its multifunctional properties extend to the fields of organic chemistry and biochemistry, where it serves as a crucial intermediate in various reactions. As a student of chemistry or a scientist, understanding compounds like 2-hydroxy-2-phenyl-acetic acid opens up pathways for innovative research and practical applications across multiple industries.

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