Mandelic acid

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Identification

Molecular formula
C8H8O3
CAS Number
90-64-2
IUPAC Name
2-hydroxy-2-phenyl-propanoic acid
Molecular Weight
152.15g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.3000g/cm3
Synonyms
2-Hydroxy-2-phenylpropanoic acid
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 2-Hydroxy-2-phenyl-propanoic Acid

2-Hydroxy-2-phenyl-propanoic acid, commonly known as benzylic acid, is a fascinating compound with diverse applications and characteristics that capture the interest of chemists.

Chemical and Physical Properties

This compound features a unique structure with a phenyl group attached to a propanoic acid unit, which contributes to its interesting chemical behavior. Here are a few notable aspects:

  • Reactivity: The presence of the hydroxyl group (-OH) makes this compound a potential candidate for various chemical reactions, including esterification and substitution reactions.
  • Acidity: The carboxylic acid part of the compound imparts acidic properties, which can be leveraged in synthesis and pH adjustments in various chemical processes.

Applications

2-Hydroxy-2-phenyl-propanoic acid serves important roles in several fields:

  • Pharmaceuticals: Due to its structural features, this compound can be utilized as a pharmaceutical intermediate or in drug formulations.
  • Cosmetics: It is often found in cosmetic products due to its antioxidant properties, which help in skin protection.
  • Synthesis: This compound is a valuable building block in organic synthesis, enabling the creation of a variety of derivatives.

Scientific Significance

One of the most remarkable aspects of 2-hydroxy-2-phenyl-propanoic acid is its relevance in the study of structure-activity relationships. Researchers often investigate how slight modifications to its structure can influence biological activity and efficacy in medicinal chemistry.

In summary, 2-hydroxy-2-phenyl-propanoic acid is not just a simple chemical compound; it is a versatile participant in numerous industrial and research applications, showcasing the intersection of chemistry and practical utility in everyday life. As John Dalton once said, “All matter is composed of atoms,” and compounds like this remind us of the complexity and beauty inherent within these atomic structures.

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