Cinnamic acid

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Identification

Molecular formula
C9H8O2
CAS Number
140-10-3
IUPAC Name
2-hydroxy-3-phenyl-prop-2-enoic acid
Molecular Weight
148.16g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.2475g/cm3
Synonyms
enol-Phenylpyruvic acid
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-Hydroxy-3-phenyl-prop-2-enoic Acid

2-Hydroxy-3-phenyl-prop-2-enoic acid, commonly known as tyrosol, is a fascinating organic compound with various applications and significance in both nature and industry. Below are some key points that highlight its unique characteristics:

  • Natural Occurrence: Tyrosol is found predominantly in olive oil and other plants, especially in the form of esters. This makes it a part of the Mediterranean diet, which is often linked to numerous health benefits.
  • Antioxidant Properties: This compound has been proven to possess strong antioxidant capabilities, which play a crucial role in combating oxidative stress, thus aiding in the prevention of chronic diseases.
  • Health Benefits: Research suggests that tyrosol may support cardiovascular health by improving endothelial function and reducing the risk of heart-related diseases. It has also been studied for its potential neuroprotective effects.

Moreover, its phenolic structure contributes to various biochemical pathways, enhancing its importance in pharmacology and natural product chemistry. As a matter of fact, the bioavailability of tyrosol allows it to be readily absorbed in the human body, making it a subject of interest in studies related to dietary supplements and functional foods.

In conclusion, 2-hydroxy-3-phenyl-prop-2-enoic acid is not just a simple aromatic compound; its multifaceted roles in nutrition, health, and industry underscore its significance in both scientific research and everyday life. As noted by researchers, “the presence of phenolic compounds like tyrosol in our diet can have profound implications for health and longevity.”

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