Glycolic acid
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- Molecular formula
- C2H4O3
- CAS Number
- 79-14-1
- IUPAC Name
- 2-hydroxyacetic acid
- Molecular Weight
- 76.05g/mol
- Melting Point
- (Celsius)
- Boiling Point
- (Celsius)
- Density
- 1.4900g/cm3
- Synonyms
- glycolic acid
Identification
Interesting facts
Interesting Facts about 2-Hydroxyacetic Acid
2-Hydroxyacetic acid, commonly known as glycolic acid, is a fascinating compound with a variety of applications in both chemistry and the cosmetic industry. Here are some intriguing aspects of this compound:
- Natural Occurrence: Glycolic acid is found in sugarcane, sugar beets, and pineapple. This natural origin contributes to its popularity in the cosmetic industry.
- Exfoliating Properties: One of the key benefits of glycolic acid lies in its ability to exfoliate skin. It aids in removing dead skin cells, promoting a brighter and rejuvenated complexion.
- Small Molecular Size: Due to its small molecular structure, glycolic acid can easily penetrate the skin barrier, making it an effective agent in skincare formulations.
- pH Adjuster: In addition to its use in cosmetics, glycolic acid serves as an important pH adjuster in various products, helping to maintain the stability and effectiveness of formulations.
- Dermatological Applications: Dermatologists often use glycolic acid for chemical peels. It can help treat conditions like acne, hyperpigmentation, and signs of aging.
As one of the smallest alpha-hydroxy acids (AHAs), 2-hydroxyacetic acid is an essential compound in both academic research and practical applications. Its effectiveness and versatility make it a crucial ingredient in many products that aim to enhance skin health.
In the words of a renowned chemist, "The smallest molecules can have the most profound effects."