Glycolic acid

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Identification

Molecular formula
C2H4O3
CAS Number
79-14-1
IUPAC Name
2-hydroxyacetic acid
Molecular Weight
76.05g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.4900g/cm3
Synonyms
glycolic acid
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-Hydroxyacetic Acid

2-Hydroxyacetic acid, commonly known as glycolic acid, is a fascinating compound with a variety of applications in both chemistry and the cosmetic industry. Here are some intriguing aspects of this compound:

  • Natural Occurrence: Glycolic acid is found in sugarcane, sugar beets, and pineapple. This natural origin contributes to its popularity in the cosmetic industry.
  • Exfoliating Properties: One of the key benefits of glycolic acid lies in its ability to exfoliate skin. It aids in removing dead skin cells, promoting a brighter and rejuvenated complexion.
  • Small Molecular Size: Due to its small molecular structure, glycolic acid can easily penetrate the skin barrier, making it an effective agent in skincare formulations.
  • pH Adjuster: In addition to its use in cosmetics, glycolic acid serves as an important pH adjuster in various products, helping to maintain the stability and effectiveness of formulations.
  • Dermatological Applications: Dermatologists often use glycolic acid for chemical peels. It can help treat conditions like acne, hyperpigmentation, and signs of aging.

As one of the smallest alpha-hydroxy acids (AHAs), 2-hydroxyacetic acid is an essential compound in both academic research and practical applications. Its effectiveness and versatility make it a crucial ingredient in many products that aim to enhance skin health.

In the words of a renowned chemist, "The smallest molecules can have the most profound effects."


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