Choline

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Identification

Molecular formula
C5H14NO
CAS Number
62-49-7
IUPAC Name
2-hydroxyethyl(trimethyl)ammonium
Molecular Weight
104.17g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.0480g/cm3
Synonyms
choline
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-Hydroxyethyl(trimethyl)ammonium

2-Hydroxyethyl(trimethyl)ammonium, often referred to as a quaternary ammonium compound, has garnered significant interest in various fields, particularly in biochemistry and materials science. Here are some fascinating facts about this compound:

  • Quaternary Structure: This compound features a quaternary ammonium structure, meaning it has four carbon-containing groups bonded to a nitrogen atom. This unique structure contributes to its properties, making it effective in a variety of applications.
  • Biocompatibility: Due to its positively charged nitrogen and hydroxyl group, 2-hydroxyethyl(trimethyl)ammonium exhibits a favorable interaction with biological systems. It is often explored for use in pharmaceuticals and as a biocompatible surfactant.
  • Versatile Applications: The molecule is utilized not only in the biomedical field but also in industries such as cosmetics, agriculture, and cleaning products. Its surfactant properties allow it to function effectively in emulsifying and solubilizing agents.
  • Antimicrobial Properties: Many quaternary ammonium compounds, including this one, are recognized for their antimicrobial properties. They are often used in disinfectants and antiseptics due to their ability to disrupt microbial cell membranes.
  • Compatibility with Other Compounds: 2-Hydroxyethyl(trimethyl)ammonium can form synergistic relationships with other surfactants and polymers, enhancing their performance in formulations and contributing to improved product efficacy.

In summary, 2-hydroxyethyl(trimethyl)ammonium stands out due to its unique chemical structure and broad range of applications. As researchers continue to explore its properties, this compound has the potential to lead to innovative solutions in various scientific disciplines.

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