Malate

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Identification

Molecular formula
C4H6O5
CAS Number
6915-15-7
IUPAC Name
2-hydroxypropanedioate
Molecular Weight
134.09g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.6305g/cm3
Synonyms
tartronate
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-Hydroxypropanedioate

2-Hydroxypropanedioate, often recognized by its common name malate, is a significant compound in biochemistry and various metabolic pathways. Here are some intriguing aspects of this compound:

  • Metabolic Role: 2-Hydroxypropanedioate is a crucial intermediate in the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, also known as the citric acid cycle, which is essential for aerobic respiration in cells.
  • Importance in Plants: In plants, 2-hydroxypropanedioate plays a vital role in the conversion of carbohydrates and is involved in the synthesis of primary metabolites, contributing to growth and development.
  • Health Benefits: This compound is also associated with various health benefits. It is known to help improve athletic performance by facilitating energy production and reducing fatigue.
  • Chemical Structure: The compound features a unique structure that includes two carboxylic acid functional groups and a hydroxyl group, contributing to its reactivity and solubility in water.

Notable Applications

Beyond its biological significance, 2-hydroxypropanedioate finds utility in several fields:

  • Food Industry: It is used as a food additive, providing a sour flavor and acting as a stabilizer in various food products.
  • Cosmetics: Its properties make it a valuable ingredient in cosmetic formulations due to its moisturizing and exfoliating capabilities.

In conclusion, 2-hydroxypropanedioate is not only important in metabolic processes but also holds practical applications across different industries. As a compound, it exemplifies the connection between chemistry and health, revealing the intricate roles small molecules can play in our lives.

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