Malate
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- Molecular formula
- C4H6O5
- CAS Number
- 6915-15-7
- IUPAC Name
- 2-hydroxypropanedioate
- Molecular Weight
- 134.09g/mol
- Melting Point
- (Celsius)
- Boiling Point
- (Celsius)
- Density
- 1.6305g/cm3
- Synonyms
- tartronate
Identification
Interesting facts
Interesting Facts about 2-Hydroxypropanedioate
2-Hydroxypropanedioate, often recognized by its common name malate, is a significant compound in biochemistry and various metabolic pathways. Here are some intriguing aspects of this compound:
- Metabolic Role: 2-Hydroxypropanedioate is a crucial intermediate in the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, also known as the citric acid cycle, which is essential for aerobic respiration in cells.
- Importance in Plants: In plants, 2-hydroxypropanedioate plays a vital role in the conversion of carbohydrates and is involved in the synthesis of primary metabolites, contributing to growth and development.
- Health Benefits: This compound is also associated with various health benefits. It is known to help improve athletic performance by facilitating energy production and reducing fatigue.
- Chemical Structure: The compound features a unique structure that includes two carboxylic acid functional groups and a hydroxyl group, contributing to its reactivity and solubility in water.
Notable Applications
Beyond its biological significance, 2-hydroxypropanedioate finds utility in several fields:
- Food Industry: It is used as a food additive, providing a sour flavor and acting as a stabilizer in various food products.
- Cosmetics: Its properties make it a valuable ingredient in cosmetic formulations due to its moisturizing and exfoliating capabilities.
In conclusion, 2-hydroxypropanedioate is not only important in metabolic processes but also holds practical applications across different industries. As a compound, it exemplifies the connection between chemistry and health, revealing the intricate roles small molecules can play in our lives.