tert-Butyl isocyanide

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Identification

Molecular formula
C5H9N
CAS Number
7188-38-7
IUPAC Name
2-isocyano-2-methyl-propane
Molecular Weight
83.13g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
0.7390g/cm3
Synonyms
tert-BUTYL ISOCYANIDE
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-Isocyano-2-methyl-propane

2-Isocyano-2-methyl-propane is a fascinating organic compound with intriguing properties and applications. Here are some noteworthy aspects of this compound:

  • Functional Group Significance: The isocyanide functional group (-N≡C) is unique and distinguishes this compound from others. Isocyanides are known for their versatility in organic synthesis and are key intermediates in the formation of various compounds.
  • Chemical Behavior: 2-Isocyano-2-methyl-propane can participate in diverse chemical reactions, such as nucleophilic addition and cycloaddition reactions. Such reactivity showcases the diversity of organic transformations that can be leveraged in synthetic chemistry.
  • Historical Context: Isocyanides were first discovered in the early 19th century and their synthesis significantly contributed to the development of modern organic chemistry. The famous *"isocyanide test,"* discovered by Emil Fischer, is a classic reaction used to detect amines.
  • Applications: This compound can be used in the creation of pharmaceutical intermediates and agrochemicals. Furthermore, it opens the door to diverse applications in materials science, particularly in the development of polymers.
  • Safety Considerations: While isocyanides have useful properties, they are also known to be toxic and should be handled with care. The potential hazards emphasize the importance of proper safety protocols in a laboratory setting.

In conclusion, 2-isocyano-2-methyl-propane is an exceptional compound that stands out due to its unique functional group, diverse reactivity, and significant role in both organic synthesis and industrial applications. As scientists continue to explore this compound, new uses and insights are likely to emerge, paving the way for innovative solutions in chemistry.

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