Disperse Orange 3
- Molecular formula
- C13H11N3O2
- CAS Number
- 119-15-3
- IUPAC Name
- (2-methyl-4-nitro-phenyl)-phenyl-diazene
- Molecular Weight
- 253.25g/mol
- Melting Point
- (Celsius)
- Boiling Point
- (Celsius)
- Density
- 1.3740g/cm3
- Synonyms
- 2-METHYL-4-NITROAZOBENZENE
Identification
Interesting Facts about (2-methyl-4-nitro-phenyl)-phenyl-diazene
(2-methyl-4-nitro-phenyl)-phenyl-diazene, often referenced in chemical literature, embodies a fascinating blend of organic chemistry and dye chemistry. This compound features a diazene functional group, characterized by its nitrogen-nitrogen double bond, which imparts unique properties and reactivity.
Key Features
- Reactivity and Stability: Diazene compounds are known for their ability to undergo various reactions, including azo coupling, making them vital intermediates in synthesizing dyes and pigments.
- Applications in Dyes: The structure of this compound places it firmly within the realm of azo dyes, widely used in textiles and food, offering vibrant colors and stability under various conditions.
- Biological Activity: Research has indicated that nitro-substituted azo compounds may exhibit interesting biological properties, prompting investigations into their potential pharmaceutical applications.
- Structure-Activity Relationship: The introduction of the methyl and nitro groups has implications for its electronic properties, influencing its reactivity and behavior under different conditions.
By exploring the intrinsic properties of (2-methyl-4-nitro-phenyl)-phenyl-diazene, scientists can delve into the intricate world of organic synthesis, where modifying the structure can lead to diverse applications.
Chemical Syntheses
The synthesis of this compound often involves careful control of reaction conditions to ensure high yields and purity. Techniques such as:
- ***Azo Coupling Reactions***
- ***Nucleophilic Substitution***
- ***Reduction Reactions***
are essential to developing the compound successfully.
Closing Thought
As the field of organic chemistry continues to evolve, compounds like (2-methyl-4-nitro-phenyl)-phenyl-diazene serve as invaluable models for understanding reactivity, stability, and potential applications in diverse chemical industries.