2-Methyl-6-nitrobenzoic acid

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Identification

Molecular formula
C8H7NO4
CAS Number
1765-49-5
IUPAC Name
2-methyl-6-nitro-benzoic acid
Molecular Weight
195.15g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.3860g/cm3
Synonyms
2-METHYL-6-NITROBENZOIC ACID
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-Methyl-6-nitro-benzoic Acid

2-Methyl-6-nitro-benzoic acid is a fascinating compound belonging to the family of benzoic acids. Here are some intriguing insights and facts about this compound:

  • Chemical Structure: The presence of both a methyl (-CH3) group and a nitro (-NO2) group in its structure makes this compound a noteworthy example of functional group interplay. Each group influences the compound's chemical reactivity and physical properties.
  • Substituent Effects: The positioning of the methyl and nitro groups significantly affects the acid's strength and reactivity. The electron-withdrawing nature of the nitro group enhances the acidity compared to benzoic acid, making it a useful substituent for synthetic applications.
  • Applications: This compound serves as an important starting material in organic synthesis. It is often used in the synthesis of dyes, pharmaceuticals, and agrochemicals, demonstrating its versatility in industrial applications.
  • Biological Activity: Some studies suggest that structural analogs of 2-methyl-6-nitro-benzoic acid can exhibit biological activity, including antimicrobial properties. Understanding these properties can lead to innovations in drug development and medicinal chemistry.
  • Synthesis: The synthesis of 2-methyl-6-nitro-benzoic acid typically involves the nitration of 2-methyl-benzoic acid, followed by careful purification techniques. Exploring the various synthetic routes reveals valuable insights into reaction mechanisms and organic chemistry principles.

In summary, 2-methyl-6-nitro-benzoic acid is not just another compound; it is an essential piece in the puzzle of organic chemistry. Its unique structure and properties open pathways for further research and applications, making it a subject of interest for both chemists and students alike!

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