Itaconic acid

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Identification

Molecular formula
C5H6O4
CAS Number
97-65-4
IUPAC Name
2-methylenebutanedioic acid
Molecular Weight
130.10g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.5730g/cm3
Synonyms
Itaconic acid
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-Methylenebutanedioic Acid

2-Methylenebutanedioic acid, commonly known as mesaconic acid, is a fascinating organic compound that belongs to the dicarboxylic acid family. Here are some intriguing aspects of this compound:

  • Biological Relevance: Mesaconic acid is an intermediate in the metabolism of certain microorganisms, showcasing its importance in biochemistry and microbial ecology.
  • Isomeric Forms: This compound has structural isomers, which can lead to diverse properties and reactivities. The ability to exist in different forms underlines the significance of molecular structure in chemical behavior.
  • Applications in Synthesis: Due to its unique structure, 2-methylenebutanedioic acid is utilized in organic synthesis as a building block for various chemical reactions, making it valuable in the development of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.
  • Flavor and Fragrance: Compounds similar to mesaconic acid may be found in the flavor and fragrance industry, contributing to specific aromas or taste profiles, demonstrating the link between organic chemistry and sensory experiences.
  • Reactivity: The carboxylic acid functional groups in mesaconic acid make it reactive in several contexts, including esterification and acid-base reactions, which are fundamental in organic synthesis.

In summary, 2-methylenebutanedioic acid not only serves as an important biochemical component but also finds its place in various applications in the world of organic chemistry.

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