Disperse Red 1

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Identification

Molecular formula
C18H20N4O3
CAS Number
2872-52-8
IUPAC Name
2-[N-ethyl-4-(4-nitrophenyl)azo-anilino]ethanol
Molecular Weight
314.33g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.3300g/cm3
Synonyms
Disperse red 1
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 2-[N-ethyl-4-(4-nitrophenyl)azo-anilino]ethanol

2-[N-ethyl-4-(4-nitrophenyl)azo-anilino]ethanol is a fascinating compound with a rich background in both chemistry and practical applications. Here are some intriguing details about it:

  • Azo Compounds: This compound belongs to the class of azo compounds, characterized by the presence of a nitrogen-nitrogen double bond (–N=N–). Azo compounds are known for their vibrant colors, a property that makes them widely used as dyes and pigments.
  • Applications in Dyes: Due to its chemical structure, 2-[N-ethyl-4-(4-nitrophenyl)azo-anilino]ethanol is utilized in the production of dyes, particularly for textiles and food. The nitrogen groups in its structure contribute to its dyeing properties, making it effective in imparting color.
  • Biological Relevance: Some azo compounds, including this one, have been studied for their biological activity. They can act as intermediates in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, hinting at their potential role in medicinal chemistry.
  • Environmental Impact: The use of azo dyes has raised concerns regarding their environmental impact. Some azo dyes can break down into hazardous amines, therefore, understanding the decomposition products of this compound is crucial for environmental safety.
  • Research Potential: Scientists are exploring the potential of modifying the structure of azo compounds like this one to enhance their properties or make them more environmentally friendly. This ongoing research might lead to new applications or safer alternatives in dye technology.
  • Color Indicators: The unique electronic structure of azo compounds enables them to change color in response to environmental factors (like pH). This characteristic makes such compounds candidates for use in colorimetric sensors and indicators.

In summary, 2-[N-ethyl-4-(4-nitrophenyl)azo-anilino]ethanol is not only significant in industrial applications but also holds a wealth of information that can advance our understanding of chemical behavior and environmental impacts. As researchers continue to study this compound, we can expect exciting developments in both dye technology and biochemistry.

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