2-Nitro-2-butene

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Identification

Molecular formula
C4H7NO2
CAS Number
4094-33-7
IUPAC Name
2-nitrobut-2-ene
Molecular Weight
101.12g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.0450g/cm3
Synonyms
2-nitro-but-2-ene
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-Nitrobut-2-ene

2-Nitrobut-2-ene is a fascinating compound in organic chemistry, and it presents several intriguing aspects:

  • Structural Insights: This compound features a unique configuration as it is an alkene with a nitro group attached to a carbon-carbon double bond. This structural arrangement influences its reactivity and properties.
  • Synthesis: 2-Nitrobut-2-ene can be synthesized through a variety of organic reactions, such as electrophilic nitration of different butene derivatives. Understanding its synthesis is crucial for developing new synthetic methodologies and applications.
  • Reactivity: The nitro group is known for enhancing electrophilic character, making 2-nitrobut-2-ene a candidate for various chemical transformations, including nucleophilic substitutions and reductions. This transformation potential is a key area of study for chemists.
  • Applications: Compounds like 2-nitrobut-2-ene serve as important intermediates in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and other valuable organic materials. Their application in drug discovery showcases their significance in the field of medicinal chemistry.
  • Isomers: Notably, 2-nitrobut-2-ene has geometric isomers due to the presence of the double bond. Understanding stereochemistry is crucial for chemists, as the isomers may exhibit different chemical behaviors and properties.
  • Safety Considerations: Like many nitro compounds, 2-nitrobut-2-ene should be handled with care due to potential toxicities. Knowledge of proper safety protocols is essential in any laboratory work involving this compound.

Overall, 2-nitrobut-2-ene exemplifies the intricate relationships between molecular structure and reactivity, and its study continues to contribute significantly to the broader field of organic chemistry.

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