Oxaloacetic acid

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Identification

Molecular formula
C4H4O5
CAS Number
328-42-7
IUPAC Name
2-oxobutanedioic acid
Molecular Weight
132.07g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.9000g/cm3
Appearance
in water or prepared solutions due to its high solubility.
Synonyms
oxalacetic acid
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 2-Oxobutanedioic Acid

2-Oxobutanedioic acid, also known as succinic acid, is an intriguing compound that plays various roles in both nature and industry. Here are some fascinating insights into this compound:

  • Biological Importance: 2-Oxobutanedioic acid is a key intermediate in the citric acid cycle, which is crucial for cellular respiration in aerobic organisms. This cycle is vital for energy production in cells.
  • Natural Sources: Found in many plants, this compound can be extracted from various natural sources, such as sugar beets and fermented products. Its presence in biological systems highlights its ecological significance.
  • Industrial Uses: Beyond its biological functions, 2-oxobutanedioic acid is utilized in the manufacturing of biodegradable plastics, food additives, and pharmaceuticals. It serves as a precursor for various chemical reactions.
  • Culinary Applications: In the food industry, it functions as an acidity regulator, enhancing flavors and preserving food. This makes it popular in the formulation of certain food products.
  • Research Potential: Due to its diverse properties, researchers are exploring its capabilities in drug development and as a potential agent for the treatment of several diseases.

In summary, 2-oxobutanedioic acid is more than just a chemical entity; it connects biological processes with industrial applications, making it a compound of great interest in various fields of study. Its multifaceted roles demonstrate the intricate connections between chemistry, biology, and industry.

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