Amygdalin

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Identification

Molecular formula
C20H27NO11
CAS Number
29883-15-6
IUPAC Name
2-phenyl-2-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxymethyl]tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxy-acetonitrile
Molecular Weight
457.43g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.4000g/cm3
Synonyms
amygdalin
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-phenyl-2-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxymethyl]tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxy-acetonitrile

This complex compound, often referred to as a glycoside or a polyol derivative, showcases a fascinating structure that reflects the intricate nature of organic chemistry. Here are some intriguing aspects of this compound:

  • Glycosidic Bonds: The presence of multiple hydroxyl groups and tetrahydropyran rings in its structure indicates that this compound likely participates in glycosidic bonding, which is crucial in the formation of various biomolecules like sugars.
  • Biological Significance: Compounds that contain multiple hydroxyl groups, as seen in this molecule, often play vital roles in biological processes, including acting as reducing agents or participating in metabolic pathways.
  • Potential Applications: This compound may be explored for applications in pharmaceuticals due to its possible bioactivity. Compounds with similar structures have been studied for their antioxidant properties, which could be leveraged in health-related applications.
  • Chirality: The multiple stereocenters in this compound grant it chirality, which can lead to different enantiomers. Chirality is a key feature in drug design, as different enantiomers can exhibit vastly different effects in biological systems.
  • Complexity in Synthesis: The synthesis of such a large and structurally complex molecule poses significant challenges. Chemists often require advanced techniques and the use of protective groups to selectively form bonds while minimizing side reactions.

As noted by many chemists, “The beauty of chemistry lies in the complexity of its compounds and their myriad of applications.” This compound exemplifies that beauty through its rich structure and the potential avenues it opens in scientific research.

The study of compounds like this one not only enhances our understanding of organic chemistry but also paves the way for future advancements in various fields, from pharmaceuticals to materials science.

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