Phenylacetic acid

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Identification

Molecular formula
C8H8O2
CAS Number
103-82-2
IUPAC Name
2-phenylacetic acid
Molecular Weight
136.15g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.0807g/cm3
Synonyms
PHENYLACETIC ACID
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 2-Phenylacetic Acid

2-Phenylacetic acid, often referred to as β-phenylacetic acid, is a fascinating compound with a variety of applications and interesting properties in the field of chemistry. Here are some key points that showcase its significance:

  • Natural Occurrence: This compound is not just a synthetic product; it can be found naturally in certain plant species, where it contributes to their aroma and flavor.
  • Role in Synthesis: 2-Phenylacetic acid serves as an important building block in the synthesis of various pharmaceutical products. It is used in the production of α-phenylacetamide, which is an intermediate in the synthesis of numerous drugs.
  • Flavoring Agent: With a subtle, sweet, and slightly floral scent, 2-phenylacetic acid is often utilized as a flavoring agent in the food industry, especially in confections and beverages.
  • Fragrance Component: Beyond its applications in foods, it is a component in perfumes and fragrances, where it imparts a pleasant aroma that can enhance the overall scent profile.
  • Biochemical Significance: It is noteworthy for its role in certain biological processes, particularly in the metabolism of certain amino acids, making it a subject of interest in biochemistry.
  • Analytical Chemistry: Researchers have utilized 2-phenylacetic acid in various analytical techniques to identify and quantify compounds in complex mixtures.

In addition to these points, the chemical structure of 2-phenylacetic acid includes both a carboxylic acid functional group and a phenyl group, which contributes to its unique reactivity and interaction with other molecules. The compound is a prime example of how organic chemistry can bridge the gap between natural occurrences and industrial applications.

As interesting as its uses are, it is also a reminder of the intricate relationships between chemistry, biology, and industry, highlighting the importance of molecular structure in determining a compound's functionality.

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