Coenzyme Q10

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Identification

Molecular formula
C59H90O4
CAS Number
303-98-0
IUPAC Name
2,3-dimethoxy-5-methyl-6-(3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadeca-2,6,10,14-tetraenyl)-1,4-benzoquinone
Molecular Weight
863.37g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
0.9601g/cm3
Synonyms
NS00126597
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2,3-Dimethoxy-5-methyl-6-(3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadeca-2,6,10,14-tetraenyl)-1,4-benzoquinone

This intriguing compound, commonly known for its vivid chemical structure and significant biological properties, falls under the category of benzoquinones. In particular, this compound is notable because:

  • Natural Occurrence: It is often found in various plant species, where it plays a vital role in protecting the plant against herbivores and pathogens.
  • Colorful Chemistry: The compound's unique structure contributes to its vibrant color, which has implications in natural dyes and coloring agents in different industries.
  • Antioxidant Potential: Compounds like this one are celebrated for their antioxidant properties, providing protection against oxidative stress which can lead to numerous diseases.
  • Pharmaceutical Relevance: Research indicates that benzoquinones can possess antibacterial and antifungal activities, making them of interest for pharmaceutical applications.
  • Biochemical Pathways: This compound is thought to influence various metabolic pathways within organisms, often serving as an intermediate in biosynthetic processes.

Furthermore, it's essential to consider that the configuration of the long aliphatic chain integrated within its structure can impact the compound's biological activities. As a chemistry student or scientist, one may find that compounds with similar frameworks draw attention in studies related to synthesis and drug development.

In the words of renowned chemist R.B. Woodward, "The true measure of a compound's importance lies not only in its structure but in the pathways it can unlock." Hence, the study of 2,3-dimethoxy-5-methyl-6-(3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadeca-2,6,10,14-tetraenyl)-1,4-benzoquinone promises to reveal much about both natural processes and synthetic applications.

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