2,3,3,4-tetramethylpentane

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Identification

Molecular formula
C9H20
CAS Number
463-82-1
IUPAC Name
2,3,3,4-tetramethylpentane
Molecular Weight
114.23g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
0.7435g/cm3
Synonyms
2, 3, 3, 4-TETRAMETHYLPENTANE
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2,3,3,4-Tetramethylpentane

2,3,3,4-Tetramethylpentane is an intriguing branched alkane well-known in the chemistry community for its unique structural features and applications. Here are some notable points regarding this compound:

  • Structural Complexity: This compound consists of a five-carbon chain with four methyl groups attached to the second and third positions, resulting in a highly branched structure. Such branching plays a significant role in influencing the compound's physical properties.
  • Isomerism: 2,3,3,4-Tetramethylpentane is part of a larger family of isomers, with several other configurations possible. This characteristic provides valuable insights into the concept of stereoisomerism and its implications in organic chemistry.
  • Octane Rating: In fuel chemistry, branched alkanes like 2,3,3,4-tetramethylpentane typically exhibit a higher octane rating compared to their straight-chain counterparts. This allows them to burn more smoothly and efficiently in combustion engines, making them desirable components in fuel formulations.
  • Reactivity: As a saturated hydrocarbon, 2,3,3,4-tetramethylpentane is relatively stable and unreactive under normal conditions. However, it can undergo reactions typical for alkanes, such as combustion and halogenation, leading to various derivatives.
  • Applications: Besides its role as a fuel additive, compounds like 2,3,3,4-tetramethylpentane are often used in research and industry to study reaction mechanisms and kinetics due to their clear structural characteristics.

In summary, 2,3,3,4-tetramethylpentane is more than just a simple hydrocarbon; its intricate structure and significant roles in both industry and research make it a fascinating subject for chemists and students alike.

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