Rose Bengal

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Identification

Molecular formula
C20H4Cl4I4Na2O5
CAS Number
632-69-9
IUPAC Name
2,3,4,5-tetrachloro-6-[3-hydroxy-2,4,5,7-tetrakis(131I)(iodanyl)-6-oxo-xanthen-9-yl]benzoic acid
Molecular Weight
1017.65g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
3.0567g/cm3
Synonyms
Rose bengal I-131
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2,3,4,5-tetrachloro-6-[3-hydroxy-2,4,5,7-tetrakis(¹³¹I)(iodanyl)-6-oxo-xanthen-9-yl]benzoic acid

This complex compound, often abbreviated as tetrachloro-xanthenone, boasts several remarkable features that make it a subject of interest in both academia and applied sciences. Here are some highlights:

  • Radioactive Isotope Use: The presence of 131I (iodine-131) highlights its application in medical imaging and therapy, particularly in treating thyroid conditions. Iodine-131 is renowned for its ability to localize in thyroid tissues.
  • Structural Complexity: The intricate structure of the molecule includes multiple chlorinated substitutions and a unique xanthenone backbone, contributing to its unique chemical behavior and properties.
  • Fluorescence Properties: The xanthenone moiety serves as a fluorescent unit, making this compound suitable for use in fluorescent markers or probes in biological research.
  • Potential Applications: Research suggests potential applications in various fields, such as:
    • Photodynamic therapy
    • Fluorescent tagging in cellular studies
    • Targeted radionuclide therapy
  • Environmental Impact: Studying chlorinated and iodine-containing compounds allows scientists to understand their stability and breakdown in both environmental and human health contexts.

As with many synthetic compounds, the synthesis of tetrachloro-xanthenone may involve intricate reactions and necessitates careful, controlled conditions to avoid unwanted side products. Its combination of radioactive and fluorescent properties creates an exciting platform for interdisciplinary research, bridging the realms of chemistry, materials science, and medical applications.

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