D-Xylose

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Identification

Molecular formula
C5H10O5
CAS Number
58-86-6
IUPAC Name
2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxypentanal
Molecular Weight
150.13g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.5250g/cm3
Synonyms
DL-Arabinose
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydroxypentanal

2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxypentanal is a fascinating compound that belongs to the family of carbohydrates, specifically aldehydes. This compound is a sugar alcohol, which is significant for several reasons:

  • Multiple Hydroxyl Groups: The presence of four hydroxyl groups (-OH) makes it a polyol, granting it unique solubility characteristics and a sweet flavor.
  • Biological Importance: It can serve as an intermediate in various metabolic pathways, allowing for the transformation of energy within cells.
  • Potential Applications: Researchers explore the potential of 2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxypentanal in food science as a natural sweetener due to its favorable properties.
  • Chemical Reactivity: As an aldehyde, it may participate in various chemical reactions, including those forming imines or participating in oxidation reactions.

The versatility of 2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxypentanal can also inspire innovations in pharmaceutical and industrial processes. For example, its hydroxyl groups can be utilized to create more complex structures through polymerization or condensation reactions.

In the words of renowned chemist Linus Pauling, "The best way to have a good idea is to have a lot of ideas." The study of intriguing compounds like 2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxypentanal emphasizes the endless possibilities in organic chemistry and the pursuit of knowledge in understanding the molecular basis of life.

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