Quinic acid

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Identification

Molecular formula
C6H12O6
CAS Number
77-95-2
IUPAC Name
2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanoic acid
Molecular Weight
192.17g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.6400g/cm3
Synonyms
2, 3, 4, 5, 6-Pentahydroxyhexanoic acid
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2,3,4,5,6-Pentahydroxyhexanoic Acid

2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanoic acid, often referred to as pentahydroxy acid, is a fascinating compound in the realm of organic chemistry. This compound is an example of a sugar acid, which is a unique class of organic compounds that have both ketone or aldehyde functional groups and carboxylic acid groups. Here are some compelling facts about this compound:

  • Polyol Characteristics: The presence of five hydroxyl groups (–OH) contributes to its polyol nature, making it highly soluble in water and providing it with unique chemical properties.
  • Biological Significance: Compounds like pentahydroxy acids often play vital roles in biological systems. For instance, they are involved in metabolic pathways and can serve as intermediates in the synthesis of various biomolecules.
  • Food Industry Applications: Due to its sweetness and solubility, pentahydroxy acids may find applications as sweeteners or food additives, contributing to texture and flavor enhancement in various food products.
  • Sustainable Chemistry: The growing interest in renewable and sustainable chemical processes has shed light on compounds like this, which can be derived from natural sources, emphasizing eco-friendly production methods.
  • Research Potential: This compound is a subject of various research initiatives, exploring its potential in pharmaceuticals, materials science, and even as a building block for designing novel compounds with specific functionalities.

In summary, 2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanoic acid is more than just a chemical entity; it represents an intersection of natural processes and industrial applications, showcasing the intricate ties between chemical structure and function in both science and everyday life.

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