Ornithine

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Identification

Molecular formula
C5H12N2O2
CAS Number
70-26-8
IUPAC Name
2,4-diaminopentanoic acid
Molecular Weight
132.16g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.7190g/cm3
Synonyms
2, 4-diaminopentanoic acid
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2,4-Diaminopentanoic Acid

2,4-Diaminopentanoic acid, also known as DAP, is a fascinating compound with a unique structure and significant importance in various fields. Here are several intriguing aspects of this compound:

  • Amino Acid Derivative: 2,4-Diaminopentanoic acid is a derivative of the amino acid pentanoic acid, specifically featuring two amine groups at positions 2 and 4 in its carbon chain. This structural characteristic makes it a valuable compound in biochemistry.
  • Biological Significance: This compound plays a role as a precursor in the biosynthesis of important biomolecules. It is studied for its involvement in the metabolism of amino acids, which is crucial for protein synthesis in living organisms.
  • Potential Therapeutic Applications: Researchers are investigating the potential uses of 2,4-diaminopentanoic acid in the pharmaceutical industry. Its amine groups may interact with various biological targets, offering possibilities for drug development.
  • Chirality: Interestingly, while the compound itself does not exhibit optical activity due to a lack of chiral centers, the exploration of related compounds with chirality opens avenues for studying asymmetric synthesis and its implications in drug design.
  • Natural Occurrence: Although predominantly synthesized in labs, amino acids similar to 2,4-diaminopentanoic acid can be found in nature, contributing to the complexity of naturally occurring peptides and proteins.

As you can see, 2,4-diaminopentanoic acid represents a conjunction of chemical structure and biological relevance, making it an exciting subject of study in both academic and applied chemistry.
Whether you're a student delving into organic chemistry or a researcher in medicinal chemistry, understanding the properties and potential of this compound is both enlightening and crucial for future innovations.

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