2,4-Dichlorobenzoic acid

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Identification

Molecular formula
C7H4Cl2O2
CAS Number
50-84-0
IUPAC Name
2,4-dichlorobenzoic acid
Molecular Weight
191.00g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.5800g/cm3
Synonyms
2, 4-DICHLOROBENZOIC ACID
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2,4-Dichlorobenzoic Acid

2,4-Dichlorobenzoic acid is a fascinating compound that blends the properties of chlorinated aromatic molecules with carboxylic acids. Here are some notable facts that create a deeper understanding of this compound:

  • Chemical Structure: This compound features two chlorine substituents attached to the benzene ring, specifically at the 2 and 4 positions. This positioning significantly influences the chemical reactivity and properties of the molecule.
  • Uses in Agriculture: As a herbicide, 2,4-dichlorobenzoic acid plays a crucial role in weed management. It is particularly effective against broadleaf weeds, making it an important tool for maintaining crop health.
  • Intermediate in Synthesis: This compound serves as an intermediate in the synthesis of various chemicals, including other herbicides and pharmaceuticals. Its reactivity allows for further chemical manipulation, yielding valuable products.
  • Environmental Considerations: Like many chlorinated compounds, 2,4-dichlorobenzoic acid raises concerns regarding environmental persistence and bioaccumulation. Scientists are actively studying its ecological effects and exploring safer alternatives.
  • Historical Context: The compound made its mark in the mid-20th century and is often referenced in the context of historical agrochemical developments. Its usage has prompted discussions about the balance between agricultural productivity and environmental stewardship.

In summary, 2,4-dichlorobenzoic acid is not merely a chemical formula; it embodies a rich interaction between science, agriculture, and environmental health. As the field of chemistry evolves, understanding such compounds becomes imperative in addressing broader ecological challenges.

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