Azobenzene

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Identification

Molecular formula
C14H14N2
CAS Number
495-54-5
IUPAC Name
(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-(o-tolyl)diazene
Molecular Weight
240.35g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.1033g/cm3
Synonyms
2, 2', 4-TRIMETHYLAZOBENZENE
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About (2,4-dimethylphenyl)-(o-tolyl)diazene

(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-(o-tolyl)diazene is a fascinating compound in the realm of organic chemistry, particularly known for its unique structure and properties. Here are some compelling insights:

  • Diazene Functional Group: This compound features a diazene functional group (N=N) which is notable for its ability to undergo *isomerization*. This property can lead to different configurations, impacting its reactivity.
  • Substituent Effects: The presence of methyl groups in the 2 and 4 positions of the phenyl ring influences the electronic structure, which can enhance electron density and affect the compound's reactivity in chemical reactions.
  • Applications in Chemistry: Compounds like (2,4-dimethylphenyl)-(o-tolyl)diazene are often studied for their potential applications in organic synthesis, especially in creating dyes and pigments due to their vibrant colors.
  • Historical Significance: Diazenes have been studied since the 19th century, contributing valuable insights into the development of azo compounds, which are critical in the dye industry.
  • Thermodynamic Stability: Understanding the thermodynamics of diazene compounds can provide insights into their stability and reactivity, making them interesting subjects for research in thermochemistry.

This compound encapsulates the intriguing interplay between structure and reactivity, making it a valuable topic for further investigation by students and professionals alike. As chemists continue to explore the vast landscape of organic compounds, the understanding and utilization of diazenes like (2,4-dimethylphenyl)-(o-tolyl)diazene carry implications across both theoretical and practical chemistry.

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