2,4,5-trihydroxypentanoic acid

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Identification

Molecular formula
C5H10O5
CAS Number
496-77-5
IUPAC Name
2,4,5-trihydroxypentanoic acid
Molecular Weight
164.16g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.4550g/cm3
Synonyms
3-Deoxypentonic acid
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2,4,5-Trihydroxypentanoic Acid

2,4,5-Trihydroxypentanoic acid is a fascinating compound, primarily due to its unique structure and potential applications. It belongs to the family of hydroxyl acids, and here are some notable aspects:

  • Functional Importance: The presence of multiple hydroxyl (-OH) groups introduces several reactivity patterns, allowing for diverse chemical reactions. This makes it an important compound in organic chemistry.
  • Biological Role: Hydroxyl acids such as 2,4,5-trihydroxypentanoic acid can play essential roles in biochemical pathways. They may be involved in metabolic processes, acting as intermediates in various biosynthetic reactions.
  • Environmental Impact: Compounds with similar structures are often studied for their interactions in biological systems and potential environmental roles, making them valuable in ecological research.
  • Applications in Synthesis: This compound can serve as a building block in the synthesis of more complex molecules. Scientists often explore its derivatives for pharmaceutical developments or as additives in polymers.

Moreover, as a contributor to the field of chiral chemistry, 2,4,5-trihydroxypentanoic acid could be investigated for its optical activity, which is quite significant in drug formulation and development. In essence, this compound stands at an intersection of organic synthesis and biological chemistry, representing how intricate and interrelated the world of small molecules can be.

Overall, 2,4,5-trihydroxypentanoic acid exemplifies the complexity of organic compounds and their potential impact across various scientific disciplines.

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