Ornithine

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Identification

Molecular formula
C5H12N2O2
CAS Number
70-26-8
IUPAC Name
2,5-diaminopentanoic acid
Molecular Weight
132.16g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.7200g/cm3
Synonyms
DL-Ornithine
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2,5-Diaminopentanoic Acid

2,5-Diaminopentanoic acid, also known as DAP, is a fascinating amino acid derivative that boasts a variety of significant biological and chemical applications. Here are some compelling insights into this compound:

  • Building Block of Biochemistry: DAP is crucial in the synthesis of certain peptides and proteins, serving as a vital building block in biological processes.
  • Role in Plant Hormones: It plays a role in biosynthesis pathways in plants, particularly as a precursor for specific growth hormones that promote healthy plant development.
  • Polyamide Production: This compound is utilized in the production of polyamides, which are important in the manufacture of plastics, fibers, and other polymer materials.
  • Research Focus: Due to its unique structure, 2,5-diaminopentanoic acid is of interest in the study of new drug development, particularly regarding its potential role in targeting specific enzymes and receptors.
  • Biological Significance: DAP is involved in metabolic pathways and can influence various biological functions, including cell signaling and the regulation of neurotransmitters.

In research settings, DAP is often highlighted for its potential as a therapeutic agent, especially in areas related to amino acid transport and metabolism. Furthermore, the compound's symmetrical structure lends itself to various chemical transformations, which can lead to novel synthetic routes and applications. It's a prime example of how simple compounds can hold keys to complex biological mechanisms, making a strong case for its continued study in the fields of biochemistry and medicine.

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