Pyridostigmine bromide

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Identification

Molecular formula
C12H16N2O2
CAS Number
101-26-8
IUPAC Name
(2,6-dimethyl-4-pyridyl) N,N-dimethylcarbamate
Molecular Weight
222.27g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.2300g/cm3
Synonyms
3567-51-9
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about (2,6-dimethyl-4-pyridyl) N,N-dimethylcarbamate

The compound (2,6-dimethyl-4-pyridyl) N,N-dimethylcarbamate, often recognized for its application in agriculture, particularly in pest control, offers various intriguing aspects worth exploring:

  • Mechanism of Action: This compound acts as a *carbamate pesticide*, functioning through inhibition of the enzyme acetylcholinesterase. This inhibition leads to a buildup of acetylcholine in the synaptic cleft, causing continuous stimulation of the nervous system in pests.
  • Synthetic Pathways: The synthesis of this compound involves the reaction of dimethylcarbamate with a substituted pyridine. This makes it a pivotal subject in organic synthesis and offers insights into how modifications of substrates can lead to varied biological activities.
  • Use in Research: Aside from its agricultural applications, (2,6-dimethyl-4-pyridyl) N,N-dimethylcarbamate is also used in research to study its *neurotoxic effects*, which helps to understand the mechanisms of neural transmission in a broader context.
  • Safety Regulations: Due to its biological activity, the use of this compound is strictly regulated. Understanding its environmental impact and potential human health risks is crucial for scientists and regulatory bodies alike.
  • Active Ingredient: The unique structure of this carbamate classifies it as an *insecticide*, which emphasizes the importance of molecular structure in determining the efficacy and specificity of pest control products. Basic modifications can produce significantly different outcomes.

In essence, (2,6-dimethyl-4-pyridyl) N,N-dimethylcarbamate is not only a valuable compound in agricultural applications but also a fascinating subject of study in chemical research due to its diverse effects and implications. As noted by chemists, "Understanding the mechanisms of such compounds leads to better, more targeted control methods and advancements in chemical safety." This highlights the ever-evolving relationship between chemistry, safety, and innovation.

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