Camptothecin

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Identification

Molecular formula
C20H16N2O4
CAS Number
7689-03-4
IUPAC Name
(2,6,9,11,13,14-hexahydroxy-11-isopropyl-3,7,10-trimethyl-15-oxapentacyclo[7.5.1.01,6.07,13.010,14]pentadecan-12-yl) 1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylate
Molecular Weight
348.35g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.4890g/cm3
Synonyms
ryanodine
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about (2,6,9,11,13,14-Hexahydroxy-11-isopropyl-3,7,10-trimethyl-15-oxapentacyclo[7.5.1.01,6.07,13.010,14]pentadecan-12-yl) 1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylate

This compound is a fascinating example of complex organic chemistry, showcasing the beauty of intricate molecular structures. Here are some noteworthy aspects:

  • Structure Complexity: The compound features a unique pentacyclic framework, which underscores the structural diversity that can arise in organic compounds. Its formation involves multiple cyclic segments interlinked in a highly specific manner, highlighting the creativity involved in synthetic chemistry.
  • Functional Groups: The presence of numerous hydroxy groups within the structure demonstrates the potential for extensive hydrogen bonding. This can greatly influence reactivity, solubility profiles, and the overall physical properties of the compound. It also may provide avenues for further chemical modifications.
  • Biological Relevance: Compounds like this one, with their intricate structures and diverse functional groups, are often investigated for *biological activity*. Potential medicinal or therapeutic properties could be explored through further research, possibly leading to applications in pharmaceuticals.
  • Analytical Techniques: Investigating such a complex compound requires advanced analytical techniques such as NMR, mass spectrometry, and X-ray crystallography. These methods allow chemists to *determine the structure* and understand the compound's properties in detail.
  • Synthetic Challenges: Creating a molecule with such a specific stereochemistry and functionality presents significant challenges in the laboratory. The synthesis may involve multiple steps, each requiring precision and skill to avoid undesirable byproducts.

This compound is a remarkable illustration of the sophistication found in organic chemistry, and studying it can inspire both students and professional chemists to delve deeper into the complexities of molecular design and function.

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