Propranolol
- Molecular formula
- C16H21NO2
- CAS Number
- 525-66-6
- IUPAC Name
- (2R)-1-(isopropylamino)-3-(1-naphthyloxy)propan-2-ol
- Molecular Weight
- 259.34g/mol
- Melting Point
- (Celsius)
- Boiling Point
- (Celsius)
- Density
- 1.0900g/cm3
- Synonyms
- DEXPROPRANOLOL
Identification
Interesting Facts about (2R)-1-(isopropylamino)-3-(1-naphthyloxy)propan-2-ol
(2R)-1-(isopropylamino)-3-(1-naphthyloxy)propan-2-ol is a fascinating compound, particularly recognized in the field of medicinal chemistry due to its role in pharmacology. This compound is classified as a beta-adrenergic receptor blocker and has potential therapeutic applications. Here are some engaging points to consider:
- Structure and Function: The compound features a chiral center, which contributes significantly to its biological activity. Chirality is crucial in drug design as different enantiomers can exhibit vastly different effects in biological systems.
- Mechanism of Action: As a beta-blocker, this compound works by inhibiting the action of epinephrine and norepinephrine on beta-adrenergic receptors, leading to effects such as decreased heart rate and lower blood pressure. This makes it an important player in treatments for conditions like hypertension and anxiety.
- Inhibition of Hypertensive Reactions: By modulating the autonomic nervous system, this compound can help mitigate stress responses, which is particularly beneficial in acute situations where rapid heart rate could be detrimental.
- Structure-Activity Relationship (SAR): The inclusion of the isopropylamino group and the naphthyloxy component can enhance the lipophilicity of the drug, influencing its distribution and potency. This emphasizes the importance of structural modifications in drug development.
In conclusion, the study of (2R)-1-(isopropylamino)-3-(1-naphthyloxy)propan-2-ol not only underscores the beauty of organic chemistry but also highlights its invaluable contribution to therapeutic advancements in modern medicine. As a compound that operates at the intersection of chemistry and biology, it stands as a reminder of the intricate balance and specificity involved in drug action and development.