Cystathionine

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Identification

Molecular formula
C7H14N2O4S
CAS Number
56-88-2
IUPAC Name
(2R)-2-amino-4-(2-aminoethylsulfanyl)butanoic acid
Molecular Weight
221.26g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.4690g/cm3
Synonyms
SCHEMBL7271063
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About (2R)-2-Amino-4-(2-aminoethylsulfanyl)butanoic Acid

(2R)-2-amino-4-(2-aminoethylsulfanyl)butanoic acid, often referred to as a derivative of the amino acid methionine, has a unique structure that imparts several fascinating properties and potential applications in various fields.

1. Biological Significance

  • Amino Acid Precursor: This compound plays a crucial role as a building block for proteins, showcasing its importance in the biological synthesis of amino acids.
  • Source of Sulfur: The presence of sulfur in its structure makes it a vital nutrient, as sulfur-containing amino acids are essential for various metabolic processes.
  • Potential Therapeutic Uses: Research indicates that compounds with similar structures may influence neurotransmitter activity, which could position them as candidates for neurological therapies.

2. Chemical Behavior

  • Chirality: Its specific stereochemistry, particularly the (2R) configuration, contributes to its biological activity, as chirality often plays a significant role in the interaction of compounds with biological systems.
  • Reactivity: The amino and sulfanyl functional groups present in the compound allow for diverse chemical reactions and modifications, which can be leveraged in synthetic chemistry.

3. Research and Application

This amino acid derivative is a subject of ongoing scientific research, especially in:

  • Pharmaceutical Development: Investigations into its potential role in drug formulations.
  • Nutritional Science: Studying its benefits as a dietary supplement, particularly in muscle metabolism and recovery.

In conclusion, (2R)-2-amino-4-(2-aminoethylsulfanyl)butanoic acid highlights the intricate relationship between structure and function in biochemical contexts. Its unique properties not only make it an important compound in the realm of amino acids but also a promising candidate for further scientific exploration and application.

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