Tenofovir

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Identification

Molecular formula
C9H14N5O4P
CAS Number
202138-50-9
IUPAC Name
(2R)-2-amino-N-[(2S,3S,4R,5R)-5-[6-(dimethylamino)purin-9-yl]-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-3-yl]-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)propanamide
Molecular Weight
287.24g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.4900g/cm3
Synonyms
3'-deoxy-N, N-dimethyl-3'-[(O-methyl-D-tyrosyl)amino]adenosine
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-amino-N-[(2S,3S,4R,5R)-5-[6-(dimethylamino)purin-9-yl]-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-3-yl]-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)propanamide

This compound, often referred to in biochemical contexts, exhibits a fascinating structure that bridges the realms of organic chemistry and pharmacology. Here are some interesting aspects:

  • Biological Activity: This compound belongs to a class of molecules with significant biological implications, particularly in the fields of antiviral and anticancer research. It often resembles nucleosides or nucleotides, which are pivotal in genetic and cellular processes.
  • Mechanism of Action: The unique arrangement of nitrogen and oxygen atoms within its structure suggests potential interactions with enzymes, making it capable of influencing metabolic pathways. This often results in a powerful *inhibitory effect* on viral replication.
  • Dimethylamino Group: The presence of a dimethylamino group is noteworthy as it enhances the compound's solubility and bioavailability, facilitating better absorption in biological systems.
  • Stereochemistry: The specificity of its stereochemistry (with multiple chiral centers) is crucial for its binding affinity to biological targets, highlighting the importance of chirality in drug design.
  • Potential Applications: Research is ongoing to explore its application in therapeutics, especially concerning its role in treating viral diseases and certain types of cancer.

As noted by many researchers, *"The next groundbreaking treatment often lies hidden within complex organic structures."* This compound represents a step forward in the search for more targeted and effective medications, showcasing the intricate dance of molecular components in the quest for healing.

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