Tartaric acid; Epinephrine

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Identification

Molecular formula
C4H6O6; C9H13NO3
CAS Number
87-69-4; 55-31-2
IUPAC Name
(2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid;4-[(1R)-1-hydroxy-2-(methylamino)ethyl]benzene-1,2-diol
Molecular Weight
183.18g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.7600g/cm3
Synonyms
Epinephrine bitartrate
Interesting facts

Exploring (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid and 4-[(1R)-1-hydroxy-2-(methylamino)ethyl]benzene-1,2-diol

This compound combination is a fascinating example of how structural variations in chemical compounds can yield diverse properties and biological activities. Here are some interesting facts:

  • Two-Part Synergy: The compound consists of two distinct parts: (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid, commonly known as tartaric acid, and 4-[(1R)-1-hydroxy-2-(methylamino)ethyl]benzene-1,2-diol, which is an important derivative involved in neurotransmitter functions.
  • Biological Significance: Tartaric acid plays a crucial role in the winemaking process, affecting the taste and stability of wines. Its presence is essential in forming the characteristic flavor profiles of various wines.
  • Pharmaceutical Potential: The second component, characterized by the amino group, indicates potential applications in pharmaceuticals, particularly in creating drugs that influence neurological functions. Compounds like these are often explored for their role as neurotransmitter modulators.
  • Natural Sources: Tartaric acid can be naturally isolated from many plants, particularly grapes, and is used as a stabilizing agent in various food products. Interestingly, its optical activity makes it a subject of interest in stereochemistry studies.
  • Synergistic Applications: The combination of these two compounds hints at applications in drug formulation, food science, and possibly even in the development of agricultural products with enhanced nutrient profiles.

This compound illustrates the incredible versatility and interdependence of chemical structures in both natural and synthetic applications, making it a great topic for further scientific inquiry and innovation.

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