Digoxin

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Identification

Molecular formula
C41H64O14
CAS Number
20830-75-5
IUPAC Name
(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[[(1S,2S,7S,10R,11S,14S,15R,16S,17R,20S,23S)-10,14,16,20-tetramethyl-22-azahexacyclo[12.10.0.02,11.05,10.015,23.017,22]tetracos-4-en-7-yl]oxy]-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxy-tetrahydropyran-3-yl]oxy-6-methyl-tetrahydropyran-3,4,5-triol
Molecular Weight
780.94g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.2800g/cm3
Synonyms
Solatunine
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about the Compound

This compound, a complex polyol, has garnered attention in the fields of biochemistry and pharmacology due to its intricate structure and potential biological activities.

Structural Complexity

Some fascinating aspects of its structure include:

  • Multiple Hydroxyl Groups: The presence of numerous hydroxyl (–OH) groups contributes to its solubility and reactivity, making it a versatile compound in various chemical reactions.
  • Stereoisomerism: With multiple chiral centers, this compound can exist in various stereoisomeric forms. Understanding the implications of stereochemistry is crucial, as it can affect biological interactions.
  • Cycloalkane Framework: The complex bicyclic and tetracyclic components may influence the compound’s stability and reactivity in biochemical pathways.

Potential Biological Applications

Research into similar structures has indicated several intriguing possibilities:

  • Antioxidant Properties: Compounds that share structural features with this one have been investigated for their ability to neutralize free radicals.
  • Therapeutic Potential: Due to its structural similarities to known biologically active compounds, it may serve as a candidate for drug development targeting diseases like cancer or diabetes.
  • Natural Sourcing: Many such compounds are derived from natural sources, which raises exciting prospects for sustainable drug design.

Quote

As one renowned chemist stated, "The complexity of natural compounds often reflects their functionality in biological systems." This compound is a prime example of how structure informs function, offering insights into new therapeutic approaches.

In summary, the study of this compound not only reveals the fascinating world of complex organic chemistry but also opens doors to potential innovations in medicine and biochemistry.

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