D-sorbitol

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Identification

Molecular formula
C6H14O6
CAS Number
50-70-4
IUPAC Name
(2R,3R,4R,5S)-hexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol
Molecular Weight
182.17g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.4890g/cm3
Synonyms
D-Sorbitol
Interesting facts

Exploring the World of (2R,3R,4R,5S)-hexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol

(2R,3R,4R,5S)-hexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol, often referred to as a sugar alcohol, is a fascinating compound that plays a significant role in both nature and various applications. Here are some interesting facts that highlight its uniqueness:

  • Natural Occurrence: This compound is found in several plants, contributing to their sweetness while also serving as a carbohydrate reserve.
  • Structural Complexity: Characterized by multiple hydroxyl (–OH) groups, its structure allows for hydrogen bonding, resulting in significant interactions with water and organic solvents.
  • Health Benefits: It is often used as a sugar substitute in food and beverages. Its lower caloric content compared to regular sugars makes it an appealing option for those looking to reduce caloric intake.
  • Biotechnology and Medicine: Research suggests that sugar alcohols may have applications in pharmaceuticals as carriers for drug delivery, enhancing the solubility and stability of certain medications.
  • Safety Profile: It’s generally recognized as safe (GRAS) by many health organizations. However, consumption in excess can lead to gastrointestinal discomfort, a consideration that consumers should keep in mind.

In summary, (2R,3R,4R,5S)-hexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol not only illustrates the versatility of organic compounds but also represents a bridge between nature and human innovation. As a chemistry student or scientist, one can appreciate its diverse roles ranging from sweetener to medicinal excipient, shedding light on the multifaceted applications of sugar alcohols in our lives.

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