Sucrose
- Molecular formula
- C12H22O11
- CAS Number
- 57-50-1
- IUPAC Name
- (2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6R)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-3-yl]oxy-tetrahydropyran-3,4,5-triol
- Molecular Weight
- 342.30g/mol
- Melting Point
- (Celsius)
- Boiling Point
- (Celsius)
- Density
- 1.5870g/cm3
- Synonyms
- lactose
Identification
Exploring (2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6R)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-3-yl]oxy-tetrahydropyran-3,4,5-triol
This fascinating compound belongs to the family of carbohydrates, specifically glycosides that play a critical role in various biological processes. Known for their structural complexity and diverse functional groups, compounds like this one possess unique properties that contribute to their significance in both nature and synthetic chemistry.
Key Interesting Facts
- Natural Occurrence: This type of compound is likely found in various natural sources, such as plants and bacteria, where it can participate in metabolic pathways.
- Biological Function: Conjugated with sugar moieties, glycosides are crucial for cellular signaling and protective mechanisms in organisms.
- Potential Applications: Due to their unique structural features, they have potential in pharmaceutical development, particularly in creating targeted drug delivery systems.
- Chirality Significance: The stereochemistry indicated by the (R) and (S) notations plays a vital role in determining the compound's biological activity, as different enantiomers can exhibit drastically different effects.
- Synthesis Challenges: Creating compounds with such complex structures is a significant challenge in organic synthesis, requiring advanced techniques in stereoselective synthesis.
“The beauty of chemistry lies not only in studying substances but in unraveling their intricacies.” This compound highlights the interconnectedness of structure and function in chemistry, serving as an essential reminder of the complexity that underpins even the simplest forms of life.
In summary, the study of (2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6R)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-3-yl]oxy-tetrahydropyran-3,4,5-triol not only enhances our understanding of carbohydrate chemistry but also paves the way for future innovations in medical and biochemical research.