D-Glucose

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Identification

Molecular formula
C6H12O6
CAS Number
50-99-7
IUPAC Name
(2R,3R,4S,5S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxyhexanal
Molecular Weight
180.16g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.5400g/cm3
Synonyms
3615-41-6
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About (2R,3R,4S,5S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxyhexanal

(2R,3R,4S,5S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxyhexanal is a fascinating compound primarily due to its structural complexity and its significance in various biochemical processes.

Key Highlights:

  • Stereochemistry: This compound features four chiral centers, making it a tetrahydroxy derivative. The specific stereochemistry contributes to its unique properties and behaviors in biochemical reactions.
  • Natural Occurrence: It plays a role in the metabolism of sugars, being a part of interconversions between different forms of carbohydrates, which are crucial for energy production in living organisms.
  • Biochemical Pathways: This compound is involved in several important biochemical pathways, including the synthesis of polysaccharides and glycoproteins, highlighting its role in maintaining cellular functions.
  • Potential Applications: Due to its hydroxyl groups, it has potential applications in the pharmaceutical and food industries, where it may serve as a sweetener or a precursor for complex organic syntheses.
  • Research Interest: Chemists are particularly interested in studying its reactivity and interactions with other biomolecules, which could lead to new therapeutic approaches in medicine.

The unique combination of stereocenters and functional groups in (2R,3R,4S,5S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxyhexanal indeed makes it a subject of study among chemists, as they seek to uncover even more about its properties and potential uses.

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