Sucrose

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Identification

Molecular formula
C12H22O11
CAS Number
57-50-1
IUPAC Name
(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(2S,3S,4S,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-3,4,5-triol
Molecular Weight
342.30g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.5877g/cm3
Appearance
of various edible products.
Synonyms
sucrose
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about (2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(2S,3S,4S,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-3,4,5-triol

This compound is a fascinating example of a complex carbohydrate structure and falls under the category of polyols. The intricate stereochemistry of this molecule gives it unique properties and potential applications in various fields.

Key Highlights:

  • Natural Occurrence: Such compounds are often derived from natural sources, particularly from plants, where they can play roles in metabolism and energy storage.
  • Biological Significance: The presence of multiple hydroxyl groups contributes to its solubility in water and its ability to form hydrogen bonds, making it an essential component in biological systems.
  • Potential Applications: Due to its structure, this compound can be explored for its application in pharmaceuticals, especially in drug formulation, as it may enhance the bioavailability of certain drugs.
  • Intriguing Stereochemistry: The specific arrangement of the hydroxy and other functional groups means that even slight changes in structure can lead to significant differences in behavior and function.

In the words of renowned chemist, "The properties of a molecule are dictated not just by its atoms, but by the spatial arrangement of those atoms." This is particularly relevant in the study of carbohydrates, where the stereochemistry plays a crucial role in defining their functionality.

Conclusion:

The compound exemplifies how chemistry melds complexity and elegance, revealing the intricacies of nature's toolbox. As research continues, the exploration of such compounds promises not only scientific advancement but also the potential for innovative products in health and technology.

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