Adenosine diphosphate (ADP)

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Identification

Molecular formula
C10H15N5O10P2
CAS Number
58-64-0
IUPAC Name
[[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(2-amino-6-oxo-3H-purin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl] [(2R,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-2-yl] hydrogen phosphate
Molecular Weight
427.20g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.5000g/cm3
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about the Compound

This complex compound possesses a fascinating structure and function, playing a significant role in biological systems. Here are some key points that highlight its importance:

  • Biological Relevance: This compound is a nucleoside analog and is integral to the biochemical pathways related to nucleic acids. It resembles natural nucleotide building blocks, which are the foundation of DNA and RNA.
  • Mechanism of Action: As a phosphorylated structure, it can participate in the transfer of phosphate groups, which is crucial in energy transfer and signal transduction within cells.
  • Pharmaceutical Potential: Due to its structural similarities to naturally occurring compounds, it has been researched for its potential use as an antiviral agent and in cancer therapy.
  • Structural Complexity: The intricate stereochemistry of the compound, with multiple chiral centers, contributes to its diverse biological activities and interactions within living organisms.
  • Research Applications: Scientists utilize this compound in various studies to understand its role in cellular processes and to develop new biotechnological applications.

In summary, this compound represents a beautiful convergence of chemistry and biology, illustrating how complex organic molecules can serve vital functions in life processes. Its potential applications in medicine underscore the importance of continued research in the field of nucleoside analogs.

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