Adenosine Triphosphate

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Identification

Molecular formula
C10H16N5O13P3
CAS Number
56-65-5
IUPAC Name
[[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(4-amino-2-oxo-pyrimidin-1-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl] phosphono hydrogen phosphate
Molecular Weight
507.18g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.6500g/cm3
Synonyms
Cytidine triphosphate
Interesting facts

Understanding [(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(4-amino-2-oxo-pyrimidin-1-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl phosphono hydrogen phosphate

This compound, which we often refer to as a complex organophosphate, showcases fascinating structural features and potential applications in various fields. The diverse interactions arising from its multiple functional groups make it particularly interesting to chemists and biochemists alike.

Key Features

  • Chirality: The designated stereochemistry (2R,3S,4R,5R) indicates specific spatial arrangements that can affect biological activity and binding interactions.
  • Pyrimidine Derivative: The presence of 4-amino-2-oxo-pyrimidine lends biological significance, as pyrimidines are foundational components in nucleotide and nucleic acid structure.
  • Phosphorylation: The phosphoryl group contributes to energy transfer processes in biological systems, analogous to adenosine triphosphate (ATP).
  • Potential Therapeutic Uses: Compounds with similar frameworks often exhibit antimicrobial or antitumor properties, suggesting avenues for further research in pharmacology.

Applications

Given its complex molecular architecture, this compound may hold promise in:

  • Drug Development: Its structural features might lead to the design of novel therapeutic agents.
  • Biochemistry Research: Understanding how it interacts with proteins and nucleic acids could provide insights into fundamental biological processes.
  • Biotechnology: Potential applications in enzyme catalysis and biosensors are worth exploring, particularly due to its phosphonate group.

The intricacies of this compound highlight the beauty of chemistry, where modifications at a molecular level can profoundly influence biological outcomes. As we continue to study and explore organophosphate derivatives, we unlock new possibilities for advancing science and improving human health.

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