Adenosine Triphosphate
- Molecular formula
- C10H16N5O13P3
- CAS Number
- 56-65-5
- IUPAC Name
- [[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(4-amino-2-oxo-pyrimidin-1-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl] phosphono hydrogen phosphate
- Molecular Weight
- 507.18g/mol
- Melting Point
- (Celsius)
- Boiling Point
- (Celsius)
- Density
- 1.6500g/cm3
- Synonyms
- Cytidine triphosphate
Identification
Understanding [(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(4-amino-2-oxo-pyrimidin-1-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl phosphono hydrogen phosphate
This compound, which we often refer to as a complex organophosphate, showcases fascinating structural features and potential applications in various fields. The diverse interactions arising from its multiple functional groups make it particularly interesting to chemists and biochemists alike.
Key Features
- Chirality: The designated stereochemistry (2R,3S,4R,5R) indicates specific spatial arrangements that can affect biological activity and binding interactions.
- Pyrimidine Derivative: The presence of 4-amino-2-oxo-pyrimidine lends biological significance, as pyrimidines are foundational components in nucleotide and nucleic acid structure.
- Phosphorylation: The phosphoryl group contributes to energy transfer processes in biological systems, analogous to adenosine triphosphate (ATP).
- Potential Therapeutic Uses: Compounds with similar frameworks often exhibit antimicrobial or antitumor properties, suggesting avenues for further research in pharmacology.
Applications
Given its complex molecular architecture, this compound may hold promise in:
- Drug Development: Its structural features might lead to the design of novel therapeutic agents.
- Biochemistry Research: Understanding how it interacts with proteins and nucleic acids could provide insights into fundamental biological processes.
- Biotechnology: Potential applications in enzyme catalysis and biosensors are worth exploring, particularly due to its phosphonate group.
The intricacies of this compound highlight the beauty of chemistry, where modifications at a molecular level can profoundly influence biological outcomes. As we continue to study and explore organophosphate derivatives, we unlock new possibilities for advancing science and improving human health.