Adenosine diphosphate

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Identification

Molecular formula
C10H15N5O10P2
CAS Number
58-64-0
IUPAC Name
[[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl] [(2R,3R,4R)-2,3,4-trihydroxy-5-oxo-pentyl] hydrogen phosphate
Molecular Weight
427.20g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
2.4900g/cm3
Synonyms
ADP Ribose
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about [(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl] [(2R,3R,4R)-2,3,4-trihydroxy-5-oxo-pentyl] hydrogen phosphate

This compound is a fascinating example of the intricate chemistry that underlies biological molecules. Here are some compelling aspects that highlight its significance in the field of chemistry:

  • Role in Biology: This compound plays a critical role as a nucleotide or nucleotide analogue, which is foundational for DNA and RNA synthesis. Its structural components are essential in genetic encoding and expression.
  • Structural Complexity: The presence of a tetrahydrofuran ring and multiple hydroxyl groups contributes to its chemical reactivity and interaction with biological systems, showcasing the marvels of organic synthesis.
  • Phosphate Group Importance: The inclusion of the phosphate moiety is crucial, as it not only contributes to the molecule's stability but also impacts its role in energy transfer, signaling, and metabolism within cells.
  • Research Applications: Compounds like this are often at the forefront of pharmaceutical research, particularly in developing antiviral and anticancer therapies, due to their ability to mimic or interfere with nucleotide functions.
  • Chirality and Stereochemistry: With multiple stereocenters, this compound exemplifies chirality's importance in biological interactions, as enantiomers can exhibit drastically different biological activities.

As a student or a scientist, studying compounds like this provides a window into the complexities of biochemical interactions and the potential for innovative drug design. The intricate balance of structure and function serves as a reminder of the wonders of chemistry in life sciences.

In the words of Richard Feynman, "The beauty of a flower is an expression of its conformation and its interaction with the environment." Similarly, the beauty of this compound lies in its detailed structure and function in biological contexts.

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