Adenosine diphosphate
- Molecular formula
- C10H15N5O10P2
- CAS Number
- 58-64-0
- IUPAC Name
- [[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl] [(2R,3R,4R)-2,3,4-trihydroxy-5-oxo-pentyl] hydrogen phosphate
- Molecular Weight
- 427.20g/mol
- Melting Point
- (Celsius)
- Boiling Point
- (Celsius)
- Density
- 2.4900g/cm3
- Synonyms
- ADP Ribose
Identification
Interesting Facts about [(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl] [(2R,3R,4R)-2,3,4-trihydroxy-5-oxo-pentyl] hydrogen phosphate
This compound is a fascinating example of the intricate chemistry that underlies biological molecules. Here are some compelling aspects that highlight its significance in the field of chemistry:
- Role in Biology: This compound plays a critical role as a nucleotide or nucleotide analogue, which is foundational for DNA and RNA synthesis. Its structural components are essential in genetic encoding and expression.
- Structural Complexity: The presence of a tetrahydrofuran ring and multiple hydroxyl groups contributes to its chemical reactivity and interaction with biological systems, showcasing the marvels of organic synthesis.
- Phosphate Group Importance: The inclusion of the phosphate moiety is crucial, as it not only contributes to the molecule's stability but also impacts its role in energy transfer, signaling, and metabolism within cells.
- Research Applications: Compounds like this are often at the forefront of pharmaceutical research, particularly in developing antiviral and anticancer therapies, due to their ability to mimic or interfere with nucleotide functions.
- Chirality and Stereochemistry: With multiple stereocenters, this compound exemplifies chirality's importance in biological interactions, as enantiomers can exhibit drastically different biological activities.
As a student or a scientist, studying compounds like this provides a window into the complexities of biochemical interactions and the potential for innovative drug design. The intricate balance of structure and function serves as a reminder of the wonders of chemistry in life sciences.
In the words of Richard Feynman, "The beauty of a flower is an expression of its conformation and its interaction with the environment." Similarly, the beauty of this compound lies in its detailed structure and function in biological contexts.