Adenosine triphosphate

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Identification

Molecular formula
C10H16N5O13P3
CAS Number
56-65-5
IUPAC Name
[[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl] [(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-2-yl] hydrogen phosphate
Molecular Weight
507.18g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.5000g/cm3
Synonyms
ADENOSINE-5'-MONOPHOSPHATE GLUCOPYRANOSYL-MONOPHOSPHATE ESTER
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about the Compound

This compound, with its intricate structure and functional groups, is often considered in the field of biochemistry due to its relationship with nucleic acids and its potential applications in medicinal chemistry. Here are some notable points:

  • Phosphorylation Importance: The presence of a phosphate group signifies its vital role in energy transfer within biological systems, including the processes of ATP synthesis and signaling.
  • Structural Complexity: The compound showcases a unique combination of tetrahydrofuran and tetrahydropyran rings, which contribute to its functional diversity and interaction capabilities with biomolecules.
  • Biological Activity: Compounds like this are often investigated for their potential to modulate enzymatic activity, especially in pathways involving nucleoside triphosphates.
  • Synthetic Pathways: Researchers explore various synthetic methodologies to create such complex structures, including enzymatic synthesis and organic reactions that could allow for greater yield and purity.
  • Potential Therapeutics: The compound's structure suggests possible implications in pharmacology, such as acting as a prodrug or serving as a lead compound for the development of new antiviral and anticancer agents.

Overall, compounds of this nature illustrate the fascinating intersection of chemistry, biology, and medicine, as they hold the key to numerous interactions essential for life!

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