Adenosine diphosphate (ADP)
- Molecular formula
- C10H15N5O10P2
- CAS Number
- 58-64-0
- IUPAC Name
- [[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl] [(2R,3S,4R)-3,4,5-trihydroxytetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methyl hydrogen phosphate
- Molecular Weight
- 427.20g/mol
- Melting Point
- (Celsius)
- Boiling Point
- (Celsius)
- Density
- 1.6800g/cm3
- Synonyms
- ADP-D-ribose
Identification
Interesting Facts about the Compound
This compound, known for its intricate structure and bioactive properties, showcases the intersection of organic chemistry and biochemistry. Here are some compelling insights into its characteristics and significance:
Biological Importance
1. **Nucleotide Analog**: This compound is structurally related to important nucleotides, playing a role in various biochemical pathways, particularly in nucleic acid metabolism.
2. **Potential as a Drug**: Its unique structure may make it an interesting candidate for drug design, especially in targeting specific cellular pathways associated with diseases.
Synthetic Challenges
3. **Synthesis Complexity**: The synthesis of this compound involves multiple stereocenters, making the process of obtaining it both challenging and fascinating for chemists. Achieving the correct configuration is essential for the desired biological activity.
4. **Use of Protecting Groups**: During synthesis, protecting groups are often used to ensure that the reactive hydroxyl groups are not prematurely involved in side reactions.
Applications in Research
5. **Research Tool**: This compound could be utilized in studying enzyme interactions and mechanisms, particularly those that involve phosphorylated compounds.
6. **Modeling Studies**: It serves as a valuable model in theoretical studies focusing on the behavior of nucleotides in biological systems.
Future Perspectives
As research progresses, understanding compounds like this one can lead to breakthroughs in therapeutic applications, enhancing our comprehension of molecular biology and pharmacology.
In summary, this compound embodies a blend of complexity and utility, inviting researchers to explore its numerous facets in both synthetic chemistry and biological applications.