Adenosine monophosphate
- Molecular formula
- C10H14N5O7P
- CAS Number
- 61-19-8
- IUPAC Name
- [(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methyl dihydrogen phosphate
- Molecular Weight
- 347.22g/mol
- Melting Point
- (Celsius)
- Boiling Point
- (Celsius)
- Density
- 1.9000g/cm3
- Synonyms
- 5'-adenylic acid
Identification
Interesting Facts about the Compound: [(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methyl dihydrogen phosphate
This compound is a fascinating example of a nucleoside analog and has significance in the field of biochemistry and molecular biology. Here are some noteworthy points:
- Structure and Function: The presence of a 6-aminopurine moiety suggests its relationship to purines, which are essential components in nucleic acids like DNA and RNA. Its unique tetrahydrofuran structure contributes to its biological activity.
- Biochemical Importance: Nucleoside analogs are crucial in drug development, especially for antiviral and anticancer therapies. They often mimic natural substrates, leading to the inhibition of critical enzymes in nucleic acid synthesis.
- Potential Applications: Due to its potential to interfere with the replication of viruses and cancer cells, this compound may pave the way for novel therapeutic interventions.
- Research Significance: Scientists are continually exploring nucleoside analogs like this one to understand their mechanisms of action, enhancing drug efficacy while minimizing side effects.
- Chirality: The compound features multiple chiral centers, which complicates its synthesis and affects its biological interactions. The chirality can lead to different pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics, highlighting the importance of stereochemistry in medicinal chemistry.
Quote from Research: "Understanding the intricacies of nucleoside analogs offers deeper insights into the control of genetic information and potential breakthroughs in therapeutic strategies." This reflects the compound's noteworthy role in ongoing research and development.
In summary, the complex structure and potential therapeutic applications of this compound make it an exciting topic of study within the realm of chemical sciences, particularly in understanding how molecular modifications can lead to enhanced biological activity.