Adenosine monohydrate

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Identification

Molecular formula
C10H15N5O4
CAS Number
58-61-7
IUPAC Name
(2R,3S,4S,5R)-2-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-5-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-3,4-diol;hydrate
Molecular Weight
267.24g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.2200g/cm3
Synonyms
RefChem:549972
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about (2R,3S,4S,5R)-2-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-5-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-3,4-diol;hydrate

The compound you're exploring is a fascinating example of a nucleoside analog, which plays a pivotal role in molecular biology, particularly in the study of genetic material and therapeutics. Here are some intriguing insights:

Structural Significance

  • Stereochemistry: The specific stereochemical configuration at multiple chiral centers (2R, 3S, 4S, 5R) is crucial as it influences biological activity.
  • Hydroxymethyl Group: The presence of the hydroxymethyl group enhances the compound's potential interactions with biological macromolecules.

Biological Relevance

  • Nucleoside Analog: This compound mimics the structure of natural nucleosides, opening possibilities for use as antiviral agents or cancer therapies.
  • Role in Research: It is often utilized in research settings to investigate nucleotide metabolism and mechanism of action in various biological processes.

Applications and Potential

  • Drug Development: Due to its unique structure, it is a candidate for developing innovative therapeutic agents.
  • Gene Study: It may help in elucidating the functions of nucleotides and their interactions with DNA and RNA.

The investigation of this compound contributes to a broader understanding of how molecular structures dictate biological functions. As noted scientist Albert Einstein said, “The important thing is not to stop questioning. Curiosity has its own reason for existence.” This compound exemplifies how questioning in the realm of chemistry can lead to groundbreaking discoveries.

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