L-Leucine
- Molecular formula
- C6H13NO2
- CAS Number
- 61-90-5
- IUPAC Name
- (2S)-2-amino-4-methyl-pentanoic acid
- Molecular Weight
- 131.18g/mol
- Melting Point
- (Celsius)
- Boiling Point
- (Celsius)
- Density
- 1.2930g/cm3
- Synonyms
- L-leucine
Identification
Interesting Facts about (2S)-2-Amino-4-methyl-pentanoic Acid
(2S)-2-amino-4-methyl-pentanoic acid, commonly known as Leucine, is one of the twenty amino acids fundamental to the synthesis of proteins. It belongs to the group of essential amino acids, which means that it cannot be synthesized by the human body and must be obtained through diet. Here are some fascinating points about Leucine:
- Biological Importance: Leucine plays a critical role in protein synthesis and muscle repair. It is especially vital for athletes and individuals engaging in resistance training as it aids in muscle recovery and growth.
- Metabolic Pathway: As a branched-chain amino acid (BCAA), Leucine is metabolized primarily in the muscle rather than in the liver, providing a quick energy source during strenuous activity.
- Stimulator of mTOR: Leucine is known to stimulate the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), a key protein that regulates cell growth and metabolism. This makes it crucial for muscle hypertrophy and recovery.
- Nutritive Sources: Foods rich in Leucine include meat, dairy, fish, eggs, peanuts, and soy products. Incorporating these foods is essential for maintaining optimal health and muscle function.
- Potential Therapeutic Roles: Recent studies suggest that Leucine may have potential benefits in managing diabetes, obesity, and even certain neurological disorders.
In summary, (2S)-2-amino-4-methyl-pentanoic acid is not just an average amino acid; it is a powerhouse of nutrition and health benefits, particularly for those leading an active lifestyle. As the body’s building blocks, amino acids like Leucine provide essential support for growth, recovery, and overall well-being!